Archive for the ‘What is Ergonomics?’ Category

Ergonomics Society Anniversary Conference

Friday, April 24th, 2009

The highlight of this week has to be the Ergonomics Society 60th Anniversary Conference, held Wednesday and Thursday at the Royal College of Physicians just by The Regent’s Park in London.

Actually the festivities kicked off on Tuesday evening with a VIP reception, where we were showered with wine and nibbles and treated to a couple of top drawer speeches from Dr Ian Gibson, MP for Norwich North, and Professor Pieter Rookmaaker, President of the Federation of European Ergonomics Societies (FEES). Dr Gibson’s speech was particularly encouraging, being a member of the Innovation Universities and Skills Committee and someone who’s especially sympathetic to the ergonomics cause. Prof Rookmaaker also drew our attention to the first European Ergonomics conference to be held in Bruges from 10th October 2010 – surely a must-attend event.

Wednesday and Thursday were the main session days, where there were several plenary papers given by esteemed ergonomists from around the world, plus a bunch of interesting sessions on topics from public health, through human factors integration, to accidents and human error.

I teamed up with Prof Jan Noyes from Bristol and Dr Sarah Sharples from Nottingham to give a session on automation, which proved intimidatingly popular with standing room only at the back. One of those where you deliberately avoid looking at the audience for fear you’ll get stage fright. I also chaired a session on road ergonomics with papers from Dr Alex Stedmon (also at Nottingham), Nick Gkikas from Loughborough, and Dr Sandy Robertson of UCL.

Fergus Bisset (who was Twittering away during the conference) and I had a stand promoting the Real World Design exhibition at the Design Museum (see my blogpost here for more), which attracted good attention from the delegates and gave us some more ideas for exhibits in the medical and consumer product areas.

Socially it was great as well, always a good opportunity to catch up with old networks and make new ones, with a very posh dinner on Wednesday night courtesy of our hosts at the RCP. And let’s not forget the location – a glorious part of London, so quiet and leafy that you could easily forget you’re actually in the capital. The RCP itself was an excellent venue, especially the Dorchester Library where the VIP reception was held.

Next year’s conference reverts to the more traditional format – this one was special for the anniversary – and will be at Keele University in Staffordshire. Hopefully see you there!

Errornomics?!

Friday, March 20th, 2009

I was intrigued and amused this week to see a book review in The Independent newspaper for “Why We Make Mistakes” by Joseph Hallinan, a Pulitzer prize-winning journalist, no less. Sounds great, I thought, and right up my street – a book on human error aimed at the pop science market.

At first glance it seems to tick all the boxes, too – talking about lapses of memory, optical illusions, and even medical errors that were down to equipment design. All very relevant to ergonomics. But hold on – did that word actually appear anywhere in the book?

It certainly didn’t appear in the review, and the more I read, the more it irked me. This really is a book about ergonomics, but there is no reference to the underlying scientific discipline anywhere. The book (or the review, at least) actually has it wrong in places too – referring to the phenomenon of ‘change blindness’ (not by name, of course) as an ophthalmological problem – but it’s actually about information processing and expectations, nothing to do with our visual acuity. And there are even some areas where it’s treading on thin ice – for instance, the author’s own claim that it’s a “field guide to human error” … well, I’m afraid Sidney Dekker wrote the Field Guide to Human Error, and he’s a proper ergonomist.

The icing on the cake was when I read the plans for the UK release (later this year) to be titled ‘Errornomics’ (cashing in on the success of ‘Freakonomics’). But for a consonant or two, he so nearly stumbled across the right word!

I’ll probably end up giving it a read when it comes out in the UK, though I’m quite prepared to get wound up reading it (not least for the fact it’ll be a case of “why didn’t I do that”). I’m all for bringing this subject into the public consciousness, but I’d rather the source material were acknowledged. Could’ve been a chance to make ‘ergonomics’ a household word – alas, I fear the chance has been missed.

Ergonomically Designed!

Thursday, February 19th, 2009

The title says it all for the point of this post – the use of the phrase ‘ergonomically designed’ in adverts. It’s one of my big bugbears, and I’m sure it’ll crop up time and again in this blog. Typically associated with consumer products, what we usually find is that it’s got a rubberised grip or somesuch, but more often than not you could put safe money on there never having been an ergonomist within a hundred yards of it.

But if I’m taking issue over whether there’s been any ‘proper’ ergonomics on the product, I should say what it means to be ‘properly’ ergonomically designed. Really, it can be anything from a relatively small focus group or user testing trials, right the way through to structured scientific studies and full-on analyses. It all depends on the context (you might not want to spend a huge amount of money and time on a tape measure, but if it’s a complex safety-critical system you’ll probably be more inclined to invest in it), the key point being that it has been designed with users, or with users in mind.

The latest one I’ve seen is the JML ‘Ped-egg’, essentially a cheese grater but for getting dead skin off your feet (charming, of course). Halfway through the TV ad (which streams on their website) they show off how it’s ‘ergonomically designed’, with someone showcasing how it fits in their hand (ironically, their hand actually looks rather big for it).

Now, before the JML legal eagles come down on me, or I unknowingly upset the chief ergonomist at JML, I’m not necessarily saying this is a false claim – they may well have done some ‘proper’ ergonomics on it (make your own mind up). But, to step away from the Ped-egg and return to the general case, there are two things going on with this kind of advert. First, there’s the potential abuse of the term – it’s like ‘knock-off ergonomics’. That’s not just us being precious as ergonomists – it’s the kind of thing that can give the whole field a bad name, if such an ‘ergonomically designed’ product ends up giving someone RSI or something. All our hard work to convince people of the cost-benefit equation in ergonomics down the drain.

But on the other hand, there’s something of a silver lining here. For manufacturers to be making these claims in such a high-profile way suggests that they see it as adding value to their product. Ergonomics as a marketing tool – fancy that! Naturally I’m biased, but I think that should be the case for anything. Ergonomics should add value, and it should be a selling point – but only if it’s done properly.

Ergonomics is 60!

Friday, February 13th, 2009

On BBC Radio 4’s ‘Today’ programme this morning, there was a piece on the 60th anniversary of Murphy’s law – the law of physics which states that “everything that can go wrong, will go wrong”. It was prefaced as one of the year’s anniversaries that will affect us more on a day-to-day basis than, say, Darwin or Galileo’s discoveries.

I’ve got another one. This year coincidentally marks the 60th anniversary of ergonomics in the UK – as it was in 1949 that the Ergonomics Research Society first formed. Now known as The Ergonomics Society (and changing its name this year to the Institute of Ergonomics and Human Factors) the Society is the UK’s professional body for this field, with some 1500 members.

I’m involved with The Ergonomics Society as its Chair of External Relations, and we’re planning a host of events throughout the year to mark the anniversary. There is a series of breakfast meetings for industry practitioners, there’s an historical Society lecture at the Royal Society of Arts in May, a prestigious anniversary conference at the Royal College of Physicians in April, and we’re culminating with an ergonomics exhibition at the Design Museum opening in November.

The exhibition, which we’ve called Real World Design, is being run in partnership between Brunel University (myself and Fergus Bisset),Loughborough University (Prof Roger Haslam), the Design Museum and Laura Grant Associates, with support from The Ergonomics Society and the Office of the Rail Regulator. The project is funded by the EPSRC, and I dare say I’ll be keeping you updated on it here as it progresses.

I like the synergy with the Murphy’s law anniversary – ergonomics affects us all at an everyday level, and in many cases it is also about things going wrong. That is, a good application of ergonomics can stop (human-made) things going wrong in the first place. Maybe then, some years in the future, we could be celebrating another big milestone for ergonomics and everyone will have forgotten about Murphy’s law…